Definition and Purpose of PCB Silkscreen
PCB silkscreen, also known as legend or nomenclature, is a layer of text and symbols printed on the surface of a printed Circuit Board (PCB ). The primary purpose of PCB silkscreen is to provide clear and concise information about the components, their placement, and the overall layout of the board. This information is crucial for the assembly, testing, and troubleshooting processes.
Composition of PCB Silkscreen
PCB silkscreen is typically printed using a special ink that adheres well to the surface of the PCB . The most common colors for PCB silkscreen are white and yellow, as they provide high contrast against the green Solder mask commonly used on PCBs. However, other colors such as black, red, or blue can also be used depending on the specific requirements of the project.
Benefits of PCB Silkscreen
Improved Assembly Efficiency
One of the primary benefits of PCB silkscreen is that it improves the efficiency of the assembly process. By clearly labeling components and their respective locations on the board, assemblers can quickly and accurately place components without the need to constantly refer to separate assembly instructions or schematics.
Enhanced Troubleshooting Capabilities
PCB silkscreen also plays a crucial role in troubleshooting and repairs. When a PCB malfunctions, technicians can use the silkscreen information to identify specific components, test points, or connections that may be causing the issue. This can significantly reduce the time and effort required to diagnose and resolve problems.
Improved Documentation and Communication
In addition to aiding assembly and troubleshooting, PCB silkscreen serves as a form of documentation for the board itself. The information printed on the silkscreen can be used to create assembly instructions, schematics, or other technical documents. This helps ensure that all stakeholders, from designers to end-users, have access to accurate and up-to-date information about the PCB.
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” alt=”” class=”wp-image-136″ >
Common PCB Silkscreen Elements
Component Identifiers
One of the most important elements of PCB silkscreen is component identifiers. These are typically alphanumeric codes that uniquely identify each component on the board. For example, resistors may be labeled with “R” followed by a number (e.g., R1, R2), while capacitors may use “C” (e.g., C1, C2). Integrated circuits (ICs) often have their part numbers or abbreviated names printed on the silkscreen.
Polarity Markers
Polarity markers are another crucial element of PCB silkscreen. These markers indicate the proper orientation of polarized components such as electrolytic capacitors, diodes, and ICs. Commonly used polarity markers include plus signs (+) for positive terminals, minus signs (-) for negative terminals, and notches or dots for IC orientation.
Test Points and Connectors
PCB silkscreen is also used to label test points and connectors. Test points are designated locations on the board where technicians can attach probes to measure voltages, currents, or other parameters during testing or troubleshooting. Connectors, such as power input jacks, USB ports, or headers, are labeled to indicate their function and proper connection orientation.
Warning Symbols and Instructions
In some cases, PCB silkscreen may include warning symbols or instructions to alert users to potential hazards or special handling requirements. For example, high-voltage areas on a board may be marked with a lightning bolt symbol, while areas sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may be labeled with an ESD warning symbol.
Design Considerations for PCB Silkscreen
Legibility and Font Selection
When designing PCB silkscreen, it is essential to ensure that all text and symbols are legible and easily readable. This requires careful consideration of font selection, size, and spacing. Generally, sans-serif fonts such as Arial or Helvetica are preferred for their clarity and readability at small sizes. Font sizes should be chosen based on the available space and the importance of the information being conveyed.
Placement and Spacing
The placement and spacing of silkscreen elements are also critical factors in ensuring legibility and preventing confusion. Silkscreen text and symbols should be positioned so that they do not overlap with component footprints or other board features. Adequate spacing should be maintained between elements to avoid crowding and improve readability.
Alignment with Component Footprints
PCB silkscreen should be aligned with the corresponding component footprints to ensure accurate placement during assembly. This is particularly important for components with specific orientation requirements, such as polarized capacitors or ICs. Misaligned silkscreen can lead to assembly errors and potential damage to components.
Compliance with Industry Standards
When designing PCB silkscreen, it is important to adhere to relevant industry standards and guidelines. For example, the IPC (Association Connecting Electronics Industries) provides a set of standards for PCB design , including recommendations for silkscreen font sizes, spacing, and placement. Adhering to these standards helps ensure consistency and compatibility across different PCB manufacturer s and assembly processes.
PCB Silkscreen Application Methods
Screen Printing
The most common method for applying PCB silkscreen is screen printing. In this process, a fine mesh screen is coated with a light-sensitive emulsion and exposed to light through a film positive of the silkscreen artwork. The unexposed areas of the emulsion are then washed away, leaving a stencil of the desired silkscreen pattern on the screen. Ink is then forced through the screen onto the PCB surface using a squeegee.
Direct Legend Printing
Direct legend printing is a digital printing process that allows for the direct application of silkscreen artwork onto the PCB surface without the need for screens or stencils. This method uses specialized inkjet or laser printers to deposit the silkscreen ink directly onto the board. Direct legend printing offers greater flexibility and faster turnaround times compared to traditional screen printing.
Comparison of Application Methods
Method
Advantages
Disadvantages
Screen Printing
– High durability – Cost-effective for large volumes – Wide range of ink colors available
– Longer setup time – Higher minimum order quantities – Limited resolution compared to digital methods
Direct Legend Printing
– Fast turnaround times – Lower minimum order quantities – High resolution and precision
– Higher cost for large volumes – Limited ink color options – Lower durability compared to screen printing
The choice between screen printing and direct legend printing depends on factors such as the required durability, production volume, and design complexity of the PCB silkscreen.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can PCB silkscreen be applied to both sides of a board?
A: Yes, PCB silkscreen can be applied to both the top and bottom sides of a board, depending on the specific requirements of the project.
Q: Is it possible to have multiple colors of silkscreen on a single PCB?
A: While it is possible to have multiple colors of silkscreen on a single PCB, it requires additional printing steps and can increase the overall cost of production. In most cases, a single color (usually white or yellow) is used for simplicity and cost-effectiveness.
Q: Can silkscreen be removed or modified after the PCB has been manufactured?
A: Removing or modifying silkscreen after the PCB has been manufactured is not recommended, as it can damage the board or affect its functionality. Any necessary changes should be made during the design phase before the board is sent for production.
Q: Are there any limitations on the minimum font size for PCB silkscreen?
A: The minimum font size for PCB silkscreen depends on the specific manufacturing capabilities of the PCB vendor. Generally, a minimum font size of 0.8mm (0.032 inches) is recommended for good legibility, but smaller sizes may be possible with advanced printing techniques.
Q: Can PCB silkscreen be used to indicate the version or revision of a board?
A: Yes, PCB silkscreen is often used to indicate the version or revision of a board. This information can be helpful for tracking changes and ensuring that the correct version of a board is being used in production or assembly.
Conclusion
PCB silkscreen is an essential element of printed circuit board design and manufacturing. It provides critical information about components, placement, and layout, which is necessary for efficient assembly, troubleshooting, and documentation. By understanding the purpose, benefits, and design considerations of PCB silkscreen, engineers and technicians can create PCBs that are both functional and user-friendly.
When designing PCB silkscreen, it is important to prioritize legibility, proper placement, and alignment with component footprints. Adhering to industry standards and guidelines ensures consistency and compatibility across different manufacturing processes.
The choice between screen printing and direct legend printing for silkscreen application depends on factors such as durability requirements, production volume, and design complexity. By selecting the appropriate application method and working closely with PCB manufacturers , designers can achieve high-quality, informative silkscreen that enhances the overall functionality and usability of their printed circuit boards.