Introduction
Isola, a leading global manufacturer of high-performance materials for printed circuit boards (PCBs), has recently announced the addition of a new PCB Certification program to its portfolio of services. This certification is designed to ensure that PCBs manufactured using Isola materials meet the highest standards of quality, reliability, and performance.
The Importance of PCB Certification
PCBs are the backbone of modern electronics, providing the foundation for everything from smartphones and laptops to medical devices and aerospace systems. As such, it is critical that PCBs are manufactured to the highest standards of quality and reliability.
PCB certification programs, such as the one now offered by Isola, play a crucial role in ensuring that PCBs meet these standards. By subjecting PCBs to rigorous testing and analysis, certification programs can identify potential issues and defects that could impact the performance and reliability of the final product.
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” alt=”” class=”wp-image-136″ >The Isola PCB Certification Process
The Isola PCB Certification process is a comprehensive program that involves several key steps:
1. Material Selection
The first step in the certification process is the selection of the appropriate Isola materials for the PCB. Isola offers a wide range of high-performance materials, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. The selection of the right material is critical to ensuring the performance and reliability of the final PCB.
2. Design Review
Once the materials have been selected, the next step is a comprehensive review of the PCB design. This review is conducted by Isola’s team of experts, who analyze the design to identify potential issues and ensure that it meets all relevant industry standards and specifications.
3. Manufacturing Process Review
After the design has been reviewed and approved, the next step is a review of the manufacturing process. This review is designed to ensure that the PCB is manufactured using best practices and that all processes are properly controlled and monitored.
4. Testing and Analysis
The final step in the certification process is extensive testing and analysis of the manufactured PCB. This testing includes a range of electrical, mechanical, and environmental tests to ensure that the PCB meets all relevant performance and reliability standards.
Some of the key tests performed during this stage include:
| Test | Description |
|---|---|
| Thermal Stress Testing | Subjects the PCB to extreme temperature variations to ensure that it can withstand harsh operating conditions. |
| Vibration Testing | Tests the PCB’s ability to withstand vibration and shock, which is critical for applications such as automotive and aerospace. |
| Humidity Testing | Exposes the PCB to high humidity levels to ensure that it can operate reliably in humid environments. |
| Electrical Testing | Verifies that the PCB meets all relevant electrical performance specifications, such as signal integrity and power distribution. |
5. Certification
Once the PCB has passed all required tests and analyses, it is certified by Isola as meeting the highest standards of quality and reliability. This certification provides customers with the assurance that the PCB has been manufactured using best practices and that it will perform reliably in the intended application.
Benefits of Isola PCB Certification
The Isola PCB Certification program offers several key benefits to customers:
1. Improved Reliability
By subjecting PCBs to rigorous testing and analysis, the Isola PCB Certification program helps to identify potential issues and defects that could impact the reliability of the final product. This helps to ensure that PCBs manufactured using Isola materials will perform reliably in the intended application, reducing the risk of failures and defects.
2. Enhanced Performance
The Isola PCB Certification program also helps to ensure that PCBs manufactured using Isola materials will meet the highest standards of performance. By selecting the right materials and subjecting the PCB to extensive testing, the certification program helps to optimize the electrical, mechanical, and thermal performance of the PCB.
3. Reduced Time-to-Market
By providing a comprehensive certification program, Isola helps to streamline the PCB manufacturing process and reduce time-to-market for customers. By ensuring that PCBs meet all relevant standards and specifications, the certification program can help to reduce the need for additional testing and validation, enabling customers to bring their products to market faster.
4. Competitive Advantage
The Isola PCB Certification program can also provide a competitive advantage to customers. By using certified PCBs, customers can differentiate their products from competitors and demonstrate their commitment to quality and reliability.
Applications of Isola PCB Certification
The Isola PCB Certification program is suitable for a wide range of applications, including:
1. Automotive Electronics
Automotive electronics require PCBs that can withstand harsh operating conditions, including extreme temperatures, vibration, and humidity. The Isola PCB Certification program can help to ensure that PCBs used in automotive applications will perform reliably in these challenging environments.
2. Medical Devices
Medical devices require PCBs that meet the highest standards of quality and reliability. The Isola PCB Certification program can help to ensure that PCBs used in medical devices will perform reliably and meet all relevant regulatory requirements.
3. Aerospace and Defense
Aerospace and defense applications require PCBs that can withstand extreme operating conditions and meet strict performance and reliability requirements. The Isola PCB Certification program can help to ensure that PCBs used in these applications will meet these demanding requirements.
4. Industrial Automation
Industrial automation applications require PCBs that can operate reliably in harsh industrial environments. The Isola PCB Certification program can help to ensure that PCBs used in these applications will perform reliably and meet all relevant industry standards.
FAQ
Q1: What is PCB certification?
A1: PCB certification is a process of testing and validating printed circuit boards to ensure that they meet specific quality, reliability, and performance standards. Certification programs typically involve rigorous testing and analysis of the PCB design, materials, and manufacturing process.
Q2: Why is PCB certification important?
A2: PCB certification is important because it helps to ensure that PCBs will perform reliably in the intended application. By subjecting PCBs to rigorous testing and analysis, certification programs can identify potential issues and defects that could impact the performance and reliability of the final product.
Q3: What types of tests are performed during PCB certification?
A3: PCB certification typically involves a range of electrical, mechanical, and environmental tests, including thermal stress testing, vibration testing, humidity testing, and electrical performance testing. These tests are designed to simulate the operating conditions that the PCB will encounter in the intended application.
Q4: What are the benefits of using certified PCBs?
A4: Using certified PCBs can provide several benefits, including improved reliability, enhanced performance, reduced time-to-market, and a competitive advantage. By using PCBs that have been certified to meet the highest standards of quality and reliability, customers can ensure that their products will perform reliably in the intended application.
Q5: What types of applications are suitable for certified PCBs?
A5: Certified PCBs are suitable for a wide range of applications, including automotive electronics, medical devices, aerospace and defense systems, and industrial automation. These applications typically require PCBs that can operate reliably in harsh environments and meet strict performance and reliability requirements.
Conclusion
The addition of PCB certification to Isola’s portfolio of services represents a significant development for the PCB industry. By providing a comprehensive certification program that ensures the highest standards of quality and reliability, Isola is helping to drive innovation and performance in the PCB market.
For customers, the Isola PCB Certification program offers several key benefits, including improved reliability, enhanced performance, reduced time-to-market, and a competitive advantage. By using certified PCBs, customers can ensure that their products will perform reliably in the intended application and meet all relevant industry standards and specifications.
Looking ahead, the demand for high-performance, reliable PCBs is only set to grow, driven by the increasing complexity and sophistication of modern electronics. As such, the role of PCB certification programs, such as the one now offered by Isola, will become increasingly important in ensuring the quality and reliability of PCBs across a wide range of applications.
